1.1 In English Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

• hell | Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (Eleventh Edition)

1.2 In Hebrew and Greek Dictionaries

• Hell | Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words
• Regions Below the Surface of the Earth (LN 1.17–1.25) | Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament based on Semantic Domains

1.3 In Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

• Hell | Dictionary of Biblical Imagery
• Hell | Nelson’s New Illustrated Bible Dictionary
• Heaven and Hell: 2.Hell | Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels
• Hell | Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments

1.4 In Theological Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

• Hell | Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics
• Hell | Encyclopedia of the Reformed Faith
• Hell | Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology
• hell | Nelson’s New Christian Dictionary
• Hell | New Dictionary of Biblical Theology
• Eschatology | New Dictionary of Theology

1.5 In Journals

• The Horrible Doctrine | Discipleship Journal, Issue 34 (July/August 1986)
• Richard J. Bauckham, “Universalism: A Historical Survey” | Evangelical Review of Theology, Volume 15, 1991, pp.22-35
• Simon Chan, “The Logic of Hell: A Response to Annihilationism” | Evangelical Review of Theology, Volume 18, 1994, pp.20-32
• John Start, “The Logic of Hell: A Brief Rejoinder” | Evangelical Review of Theology, Volume 18, 1994, pp.33-34
• Alan M. Linfield, “Sheep and Goats: Current Evangelical Thought On The Nature of Hell and The Scope of Salvation” | Evangelical Review of Theology, Volume 21, 1997, pp.51-62

2.1 In Systematic Theologies

• Part III: The Spirit Makes All Things New | Reformed Dogmatics, Volume 4: Holy Spirit, Church, and New Creation
• The Final State of the Wicked | Abstract of Systematic Theology
• The Final Judgment and Eternal Punishment | Wayne A. Grudem, Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Bible Doctrine
• Eternal Punishment Construed as Annihilation | A New Systematic Theology of the Christian Faith

2.2 In Commentaries

2.3 In Other Books

• Hell | Essential truths of the Christian faith