1.1. In English Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

1.2. In Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

• Bishop | New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology
• Elder in the OT | The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Revised
• Elder in the NT | The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Revised
• Elder | Easton’s Bible Dictionary
• Elder | Eerdmans Bible Dictionary
• Elder | Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
• ELDER | Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary
• Elder | Holman Treasury of Key Bible Words: 200 Greek and 200 Hebrew Words Defined and Explained
• Elder | Nelson’s New Illustrated Bible Dictionary
• Elder | Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible
• Elder | Tyndale Bible Dictionary
• Elder | The New Bible Dictionary, Third Edition
• Elder | Smith’s Bible dictionary
• Elder | Nelson’s New Christian Dictionary
• Elder | Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels
• Presbyter | New International Dictionary of the Christian Church
• presbyter | The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
• Elder | Vine’s complete expository dictionary of Old and New Testament words

1.3. In Theological Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

• Elders | Concise Theology
• Elder | Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology

1.4. In Theological Journals

2.1. In Systematic Theologies

2.2. In Other Books

• Contents | The Elders: Seniority within Earliest Christianity
• Newton, Phil A. Elders in Congregational Life : Rediscovering the Biblical Model for Church Leadership. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2005.