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Union with Christ
Type: Doctrine
Alternate Labels
- In Christ
- Mystical Union
- Union to Christ
- Theosis
- Deification
Reading List
0. Key Passages
- 1 Corinthians 15:22
- 2 Corinthians 5:14
- Galatians 2:20
- Ephesians 1:4
- Ephesians 2:6
- Colossians 3:3–4
- 2 Timothy 1:9
1. Articles
1.1. In Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
- Meye, Robert P. “Union with Christ.” In “Spirituality.” Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, edited by Gerald F. Hawthorne, Ralph P. Martin, and Daniel G. Reid, 433–36. Downers Grove: IVP, 1993.
- O’Brien, Peter T. “Being ‘in Christ.’” In “Mysticism.” Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, edited by Gerald F. Hawthorne, Ralph P. Martin, and Daniel G. Reid, 624. Downers Grove: IVP, 1993.
- Rightmire, R. David. “Union with Christ.” Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, edited by Walter A. Elwell, n.p. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1996.
- Seifrid, Mark A. “In Christ.” Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, edited by Gerald F. Hawthorne, Ralph P. Martin, and Daniel G. Reid, 908–09. Downers Grove: IVP, 1993.
- Witherington, Ben, III. “The En Christō Formula.” In “Christ.” Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, edited by Gerald F. Hawthorne, Ralph P. Martin, and Daniel G. Reid, 98–99. Downers Grove: IVP, 1993.
1.2. In Theological Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
- Achtemeier, P. Mark. “Union with Christ (Mystical Union).” Encyclopedia of the Reformed Faith, edited by Donald K. McKim and David F. Wright, 379–80. Louisville, KY: WJK, 1992.
- Baker, J. P. “Union with Christ.” New Dictionary of Theology, edited by Sinclair B. Ferguson, David F. Wright, and J. I. Packer, 697–99. Downers Grove: IVP, 1988.
- Dinzelbacher, Peter. “Mystical Union.” The Encyclopedia of Christianity, edited by Erwin Fahlbusch, Han Milič Lochman, John Mbiti, Jaroslav Pelikan, and Lukas Vischer, translated by Geoffrey William Bromiley, 3:670–72. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2003.
- Walvoord, J. F. “Identification with Christ.” Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. 2nd ed., edited by Walter A. Elwell, 588. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic.
1.3. In Theological Journals
- Carpenter, Craig B. “A Question of Union with Christ? Calvin and Trent on Justification.” WTJ 64:2 (Fall 2002): 363–86.
- Garcia, Mark A. “Imputation and the Christology of Union with Christ: Calvin, Osiander, and the Contemporary Quest for a Reformed Model.” WTJ 68:2 (Fall 2006): 219–51.
- Garlington, Don. “Imputation or Union with Christ? A Response to John Piper.” RAR 12:4 (Fall 2003): 45–102.
- Jacobs, Jonathan D. “An Eastern Orthodox Conception of Theosis and Human Nature”
- Jensen, Chris. “Shine as the Sun: C.S. Lewis and the Doctrine of Deification.” Road to Emmaus: A Journal of Orthodox Faith and Cutlure.
- Johnson, S. Lewis, Jr. “Studies in the Epistle to the Colossians, Part VII: The Complete Sufficiency of Union with Christ.” BSac 120:477 (January 1963): 13–23.
- Kang, Kevin Woongsan. “Justified by Faith in Christ: Jonathan Edwards’s Doctrine of Justification in Light of Union with Christ.” WTJ 65:2 (Fall 2003): 360.
- Kangas, Ron. “Becoming God.” Affirmation & Critique: A Journal of Christian Thought Vol. VII No. 2 October 2002
- Marks, Ed. “Deification by Participation in God’s Divinity.” Affirmation & Critique: A Journal of Christian Thought Vol. VII No. 2 October 2002
- Marquart, Kurt E. “Luther and Theosis.” Concordia Theological Quarterly. Volume 64:3. July 2000
- Metzger, Paul Louis. “Luther and the Finnish School: Mystical Union with Christ; An Alternative to Blood Transfusions and Legal Fictions.” WTJ 65:2 (Fall 2003): 201–13.
- Pester, John. “The Gospel of the Promised Seed: Deification according to the Organic Pattern in Romans 8 and Philippians 2” Affirmation & Critique: A Journal of Christian Thought Vol. VII No. 2 October 2002
- Poythress, Vern S. “Ezra 3, Union with Christ, and Exclusive Psalmody [Part 1].” WTJ 37:1 (Fall 1974): 74–94.
- Poythress, Vern S. “Ezra 3, Union with Christ, and Exclusive Psalmody [Part 2].” WTJ 37:2 (Winter 1974): 218–35.
- Reinhard, Donna R. “Ephesians 6:10–18: A Call to Personal Piety or Another Way of Describing Union with Christ?” JETS 48:3 (September 2005): 521–32.
- Robichaux, Kerry S. “Can Human Beings Become God?“. Affirmation & Critique: A Journal of Christian Thought Vol. VII No. 2 October 2002.
2. Chapters or Sections
2.1. In Systematic Theologies
- Berkhof, Louis. “The Mystical Union.” In Systematic Theology. 4th ed., 447–53. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1996.
- Berkouwer, G. C. “‘Mystical’ Union with Christ” and “Union and Communion.” In The Church, translated by James E. Davison, 84–91. Vol. 14 of Studies in Dogmatics. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1976.
- Boice, James Montgomery. “Union with Christ.” In Foundations of the Christian Faith: A Comprehensive and Readable Theology. Rev. ed., 388–98. Downers Grove: IVP, 1986.
- Brakel, Wilhelmus à. “The Communion of Believers with Christ and with Each Other.” In The Christian’s Reasonable Service, translated by Bartel Elshout, 2:86–106. Morgan, PA: Soli Deo Gloria, 1992.
- Buswell, J. Oliver, Jr. “The Mystical Union.” In A Systematic Theology of the Christian Religion, 2:217–26. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1963.
- Chafer, Lewis Sperry. “The Believer’s Position in Christ.” In Systematic Theology, 4:92–100. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1976.
- Culver, Robert Duncan. “The Doctrine of Union with Christ.” In Systematic Theology: Biblical and Historical, 664–70. Ross-shire, Great Britain: Christian Focus, 2005.
- Dabney, Robert Lewis. “Union to Christ.” In Systematic Theology, 634–39. Carlisle, PN: Banner of Truth, 1996.
- Demarest, Bruce A. “The Doctrine of Union with Christ.” In The Cross and Salvation: The Doctrine of Salvation. Foundations of Evangelical Theology, edited by John S. Feinberg, 313–44. Wheaton: Crossway, 1997.
- Erickson, Millard J. “Union with Christ.” In Christian Theology. 2nd ed., 961–67, 987. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 1998.
- Gill, John. “Of the Eternal Union of the Elect of God unto Him.” In Complete Body of Doctrinal and Practical Divinity; or, A System of Evangelical Truths, Deduced from the Sacred Scriptures, 1:290–94. London, 1796.
- Grudem, Wayne A. “Union with Christ.” In Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine, 840–50. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2004.
- Hodge, A. A. “Union of Believers with Christ.” In Outlines of Theology, 369–74. New York: Robert Carter, 1863.
- Hodge, Charles. “Union with Christ.” In Systematic Theology, 3:104. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1960.
- Holloman, Henry W. “Discovering the New You in Christ: United with Christ in Sanctification.” In Understanding Christian Theology, edited by Charles R. Swindoll and Roy B. Zuck, 961–70. Nashville: Nelson, 2003.
- Oden, Thomas C. “Union with Christ and Sanctification.” In Life in the Spirit. Vol. 3 of Systematic Theology, 205–57. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1992.
- Reymond, Robert L. “Union with Christ.” In A New Systematic Theology of the Christian Faith. 2nd ed., 736–39. Nashville: Nelson, 1998.
- Smith, Morton H. “Union with Christ.” In Systematic Theology, 2:491–98. Greenville, SC: Greenville Seminary Press, 1994.
- Strong, Augustus H. “Union with Christ.” In Systematic Theology: A Compendium and Commonplace Book Designed for the Use of Theological Students, 3:795–809. Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1907.
2.2. In Other Books
- Boice, James Montgomery. “Union with Christ.” In The Reign of Grace: Romans 5:1–8:39, 551–712. Vol. 2 of Romans. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1992.
- Chapell, Bryan. “United for Life.” In Holiness by Grace: Delighting in the Joy That Is Our Strength, 39–65. Wheaton: Crossway, 2001.
- Clinton, Stephen M. Conceptual Foundations for Theosis and Post-Modern Theology
- Gaffin, Richard B., Jr. “Union with Christ,” “Union and Justification,” and “Union with Christ and the Resurrection.” In By Faith, Not by Sight: Paul and the Order of Salvation, 35–41, 58–68. Waynesboro, GA: Paternoster, 2006.
- George, Archimandrite. Theosis: The True Purpose of Human Life
- Gingrich, Roy E. “The Doctrine of Union with Christ.” In Reception-of-Salvation Doctrines. Rev ed., 13–17. Bellingham, WA: Logos, 2008.
- Kuyper, Abraham. “The Mystical Union with Immanuel.” In The Work of the Holy Spirit, translated by Henri de Vries, 333–37. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1900.
- Letham, Robert “Union with Christ effected by the Holy Spirit through faith” in The Work of Christ. (G. Bray, Ed.). Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1993.
- Lloyd-Jones, D. Martyn. “Union with Christ.” In God the Holy Spirit. Vol. 2 of Great Doctrines of the Bible, 106–16. Wheaton: Crossway, 1997.
- Maddox, David B. “Union with Christ: The Implications for Biblical Counseling.” In Introduction to Biblical Counseling: A Basic Guide to the Principles and Practice of Counseling, 116–30. Dallas: Word, 1994.
- Morey, Robert A. “Union with Christ.” In Studies in the Atonement, 89–102. Las Vegas, NV: Christian Scholars, 1989.
- Stavropoulos, Christoforos “Partakers of Divine Nature.” in Eastern Orthodox Theology: A Contemporary Reader 183-192, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2003.
- Warfield, Benjamin B. “Communion with Christ.” In Faith and Life: “Conferences” in the Oratory of Princeton Seminary, 415–27. London: Longmans, 1916.
External books
- The Ground of Union: Deification in Aquinas and Palamas by A. N. Williams
- The Deification of Man: St. Gregory Palamas and the Orthodox Tradition (Contemporary Greek Theologians Series , No 2) by Georgios I. Mantzaridis, Liadain Sherrard and Bishop Kallistos of Diokleia